Ellipsometer (Woollam) - Measuring thin metals with oxide pre-measurement
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How to measure thin ≤50nm metal dep. rates using ellipsometry, with "reflectivity enhancement" on a Silicon wafer with SiO2 coating. Also useful for Witness samples (ie. inserted for deposition along with production wafers)
| Deposition rate test w/ TOX Witness samples | For thin metals - eg. ≤50nm (exact limit is different for various metals, based on optical absorption) |
| Wafers for rate cal: | Silicon with ~500nm-1000nm Thermal Oxide (TOX).
Cleave into quarters (2" wafers or thin ~300µm wafers preferred for easy cleaving). |
| Ellipsometer: pre-measure before dep | Normal "Cauchy on Silicon" recipe
Fit only 300nm+ |
| Once fit is very good,
[Save Snapshot] and save file into your directory (top-right of window) | |
| Metal Deposition: Any technique | |
| (optional) Include above TOX Witness piece with sample | |
| Target ~5-30nm of dep | If very short (eg. 30sec), make sure uniformity will be ok (eg. AJA substrate rotation is at Max) |
| Ellipsometer: measure after dep | |
| Measure with "Standard" setting
[√] SAVE DATA |
You can also save data *after* the scan with
Data (top-left of screen) > [Save] Later, we will load this NEW (post-dep) data into the pre-dep Snapshot |
| Open Snapshot from pre-measurement | |
| Turn off ALL fitting params in Cauchy (thickness, A/B/C)
Turn off Angle fit and set Angle = 0 |
|
| Turn off "Fit Options" > "Thickness pre-fit" (I think it's in Model params) | |
| Load *new* data with
Data (top-left of screen) > [Open] |
Will still show model + fit from pre-meas. |
| Select wavelengths 300nm+ | |
| Add Layer Basic > B-SPLINE on top of layer stack | Best fit wih BSPLINE model on top of Cauchy, |
| B-Spline params:
- Starting mat = Au - Thickness = 15nm Only fitting Thickness on this layer |
Pre meausred undep'd TOX and then added bspline (with Au starting mat) on top. |
| Click Model > [FIT] | Can do [Generate] first to see how close it is. |
| [Save Snapshot] when have good fit | |
| Record Thickness of B-SPLINE, nm |
Demis D. John, 2022-10-27 - based on J.A.Woollam instructions.