PECVD Recipes: Difference between revisions

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{{recipes|Vacuum Deposition}}
{{recipes|Vacuum Deposition}}

=[[PECVD 1 (PlasmaTherm 790)]]=
=[[PECVD 1 (PlasmaTherm 790)]]=
==== Historical Particulate Data ====


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1a0XrY6HuJ6L9niThZYI-u4XH69Hnbe3jkm1qKmrR8Rg/edit#gid=sharing Particulates(Gain4) in PECVD#1-OLD DATA 2015]
===[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fTDNXxpf4tgNYLIEs_jvehG1KvtXqqTRDBI7sHNAVvo/edit#gid=1270764394 PECVD 1 Process Control Plots] - Plots of all process control data===
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ZfkspbCQZmdThC8qB4XyjsyPAzrMF1QbHSMFmH6xSo4/edit#gid=sharing Particulates(Gain4) in PECVD#1-OLD DATA 2016]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YNiof68Veeh08s_NtG5aCWUXW7GWDDU00HAimV_l8_g/edit#gid=sharing Particulates(Gain4) in PECVD#1-OLD DATA 2017]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VN551M2oXGWX306HDLQXvZIp3kgxEvWffQqMqnc8ISk/edit#gid=sharing Particulates in PECVD#1 films 2017]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11c0gQHnattIjVO95aBqiL-zL4DInRFihV-YB54xLT40/edit#gid=sharing Particulates in PECVD#1 films 2018]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ct-SSCRxf81W0jupCWzh81n0DBwPv6mwKFMzuWu_0TI/edit#gid=sharing Particulates in PECVD#1 films 2019]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1yks0OgH8rpbYjin_Qr8vpPg8jBiZQRs_PKfyfo-Rqg0/edit#gid=sharing Particulates in PECVD#1 films 2020]


==SiN deposition (PECVD #1)==
==SiO<sub>2</sub> deposition (PECVD #1)==


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wloq6HJw5RQIvmeKcBn3xvE_917R6jF_K-btCHjsiIM/edit#gid= SiO<sub>2</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 1] Standard Recipe</nowiki>]
*[//wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/images/3/32/New_PECVD1-SiO2-standard_recipe_2014_SiO2_standard_recipe.pdf SiN Standard Recipe]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10ccfgCf5O0JM6L9J5XDz-gWVQz9P24VU/edit#gid= Table Si3N4 recipe]
==== Historical Data ====


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fTDNXxpf4tgNYLIEs_jvehG1KvtXqqTRDBI7sHNAVvo/edit#gid=0 SiO<sub>2</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 1] Current Process Control Data</nowiki>]
===== Thin-Film Properties =====
*[https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/Old_Deposition_Data_-_2021-12-15#SiO2_deposition_.28PECVD_.231.29 SiO<sub>2</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 1] Historical Data</nowiki>] - Oct. 2021 and earlier


==SiN deposition (PECVD #1)==
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AnwBU1s4JQo2dEN6LV93LXlnbUhIWU1adVZWMWlXYnc&usp=drive_web#gid=sharing SiN 100nm Data 2014]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1phx1WficlUEg0xSahaAq4zrRk6m9Eb0ausO8wcAmXqs/edit#gid=sharing SiN 100nm Data 2015]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VNSNTqnbE4SFk0HyhBAy3GJzi0jRQEs8cgk1v2_Uam8/edit#gid=sharing SiN 100nm Data 2016]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TG1X2wpl2fWaHEtAHtpZFBVSCk1BQeGJQ8LA2M2qBJ0/edit#gid=sharing SiN 100nm Data 2017]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1UlyvPcXUBQ5R2JwjKOjELvtCJaTElVhJHfzgjyaRd2A/edit#gid=sharing SiN 300nm Data 2017]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1pAoTCaNSf0uZMyiQ2qKFd0s_e4e53P9Z1jUwtmTnlLk/edit#gid=sharing SiN 300nm Data 2018]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Pnw8eEaQ0rGblRYl6LeIm6wrh1hgeyjnHEbA4BzV8JM/edit#gid=sharing SiN 300nm Data 2019]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sx1_jvZnoQKY__8pl3nxjIcLrBHaCMQRyKyymDneLwc/edit#gid=sharing SiN 300nm Data 2020]


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DGU745SeunYz4sLs1LpGKbtOYX-tQyBHEvVYcMxHRKE/edit#gid= Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 1] Standard Recipe</nowiki>]
===== Uniformity Data =====
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fTDNXxpf4tgNYLIEs_jvehG1KvtXqqTRDBI7sHNAVvo/edit#gid=98787450 Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 1] Current Process Control Data</nowiki>]
*[https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/Old_Deposition_Data_-_2021-12-15#SiN_deposition_.28PECVD_.231.29 Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 1] Historical Data</nowiki>] - Oct. 2021 and earlier


==Low Stress Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (PECVD#1)==
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AnwBU1s4JQo2dElmTXZyOEZsOFdrMVhNLWpKXzVmNWc&usp=sharing SiN 100 nm Thickness uniformity 2014]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-pET1Eojooso5UHk90W-5uYByDDdrCyRnggqewxTmVg/edit#gid=sharing SiN 100 nm Thickness uniformity 2015]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1V_-KzsdR-2tSnJGtUdQWokmnNIY949t0vdQOp7RfCgc/edit#gid=sharing SiN 100 nm Thickness uniformity 2016]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1tM-a4VBEqpxr2G8PGGLTbsR6BQBmvqXNRBw0mikAUS0/edit#gid=sharing SiN 100 nm Thickness uniformity 2017]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Z83RCH5cAUfViO6vv6hAatcLVWZ95ex4nDdfffm9I7s/edit#gid=sharing SiN 300nm Thickness uniformity 2017]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b4EQZdRtVbqNwGBrItoG5-tz6RIzlsvBiCFR6ZXfylw/edit#gid=sharing SiN 300nm Thickness uniformity 2018]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-OiaH8frAzJzHKfbYTJP808ddzk1Wsv_CixDzG-sSfo/edit#gid=sharing SiN 300nm Thickness uniformity 2019]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1eP6U2WJetu2wDB6wemkMPFG0JYx33I3Z3liihwae8Oo/edit#gid=sharing SiN 300nm Thickness uniformity 2020]


*[https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/images/4/4a/New_PECVD1-LS_SIN-Turner05recipe_2014_LS_SIN_recipe.pdf Low Stress Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 1] Standard Recipe</nowiki>]
==SiO<sub>2</sub> deposition (PECVD #1)==
*[https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/Old_Deposition_Data_-_2021-12-15#Low-Stress_SiN_-_LS-SiN_.28PECVD.231.29 Low Stress Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 1] Historical Data</nowiki>] - 2021-10 and earlier


:[[File:PECVD1 SiN Stress vs. N2 plot.jpg|alt=plot of SiN stress and Refractive Index vs. N2 flow. |none|thumb|414x414px|Example of Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> modified stress via. varying N<sub>2</sub> flow.  Refractive index is relatively constant (one outlier), and stress varies continuously from tensile to compressive.  ([[Demis D. John]] 2011, [https://engineering.ucsb.edu/people/daniel-blumenthal Blumenthal Group])]]
*[//wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/images/8/87/New_PECVD1-SiN-standard_recipe_2014_SiN_standard_recipe.pdf SiO<sub>2</sub> Standard Recipe]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10ccfgCf5O0JM6L9J5XDz-gWVQz9P24VU/edit#gid= Table SiO2 recipe]


==SiO<sub>x</sub>N<sub>y</sub> deposition (PECVD #1)==
==== Historical Data ====


*[https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/images/2/24/New_PECVD1-LS_SION-recipe_2014_LS_SION_recipe.pdf SiO<sub>x</sub>N<sub>y</sub> Standard Recipe]
===== Thin-Film Properties =====
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1rixyzAAq6q08M5OwvZiDVoh3K8B566XKM-UZAQIAnsg/edit#gid=sharing SiO<sub>x</sub>N<sub>y</sub> Data 2014] - ''Rate, Index etc.''
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AnwBU1s4JQo2dEttR2JSTkRoamR0SUZ4bE5QUW9uS2c&usp=sharing SiO<sub>x</sub>N<sub>y</sub>1000A Thickness uniformity 2014]


==Standard Cleaning Procedure (PECVD #1)==
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AnwBU1s4JQo2dEw0bjFEdTF2SUhRa25Ca0d0SzBha3c&usp=drive_web#gid=sharing SiO<sub>2</sub> 100nm Data 2014]
The cleaning procedure is very important in order to have consistent result on this tool and also to keep particulate count low. After each deposition you should clean the tool following instructions carefully. The clean is done in two steps:
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JWNUcH8l90xif-0BhYKJee9nXxE4hnvvp6N2NtZLYXY/edit#gid=sharing SiO<sub>2</sub> 100nm Data 2015]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1F2pfsVnbUgaE9tsm8HZMlY6cyt-nhui0IpvGc6udhDU/edit#gid=sharing SiO<sub>2</sub> 100nm Data 2016]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MblK5Zr5Skfw0s9Hdhqr_cCwN-nCgM-ofZnsAyvVRq8/edit#gid=sharing SiO<sub>2</sub> 100nm Data 2017]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/15SocIqWQvBKSvT5oCWoZAURLaaqb9KosxCN2rueZQN8/edit#gid=sharing SiO<sub>2</sub> 300nm Data 2017]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DdjIRGsfJ7WCrxQoGpmzkjLGJhpBTFNYLFmmHcNjAjk/edit#gid=sharing SiO<sub>2</sub> 300nm Data 2018]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QbhukSuVNueT067IVEpweSlD4B7GQecf-tfQFQeV6Xs/edit#gid=sharing SiO<sub>2</sub> 300nm Data 2019]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1oVx2Fx7kZA_h4J1L0SMnT4PGWIuuJu5vAfN1JmPzlwc/edit#gid=sharing SiO<sub>2</sub> 300nm Data 2020]


#Wet cleaning (start cleaning by using a cleanroom wipe sprayed with DI. Wipe chamber sidewalls with it. Finish cleaning by using the cleanroom wipe sprayed with IPA. )
==== Uniformity Data ====
#Load the recipe for cleaning "CF4/O2 Clean" (edit the recipe and change ONLY time of cleaning). Follow instructions regarding a required time for cleaning.
#


{| class="wikitable"
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AnwBU1s4JQo2dDQ3VEtZQVRpdVdlbGtIZHpTNmFzNmc&usp=drive_web#gid=sharing SiO<sub>2</sub> 100nm Thickness uniformity 2014]
|+Table of Cleaning Times
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NQy-ADou6f2NBU-9jZG8KME1lOz0X5mh6HZV9_jPGes/edit#gid=sharing SiO<sub>2</sub> 100 nm Thickness uniformity 2015]
!Film Dep'd
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WUCm_dWpxKTjfFf1rNfLuxvwMxsyCYON_OZ3gb50L_s/edit#gid=sharing SiO<sub>2</sub> 100 nmThickness uniformity 2016]
!Cleaning Time
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dpC_AkPD-etIH6fVuQqLfd4UMNQCEtcqhvmBpwbEncE/edit#gid=sharing SiO<sub>2</sub> 100nm Thickness uniformity 2017]
|-
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Fa8mZIBIeJwvCwUbJ-28VcvVYj8rshhuDuXsYxA-cD8/edit#gid=sharing SiO<sub>2</sub> 300nm Thickness uniformity 2017]
|SiO<sub>2</sub>
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YB_9USpuXGpIdSW2gNsptu5nSrLWAGsYu0SWoYEy0aQ/edit#gid=sharing SiO<sub>2</sub> 300nm Thickness uniformity 2018]
|TBD
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FatUAEegWuDRzVa47L1_cqgRs0AZ_Fao9jpwz5sfln0/edit#gid=sharing SiO<sub>2</sub> 300nm Thickness uniformity 2019]
|-
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cUIEs2_RYK741CAaVVlfzqTEOqlPHQ9MnhgJ6fdTWMc/edit#gid=sharing SiO<sub>2</sub> 300nm Thickness uniformity 2020]
|Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>
|TBD
|-
|SiOxNy
|Same as XYZ
|}


#
== Low-Stress SiN - LS-SiN (PECVD#1) ==


*[//wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/images/4/4a/New_PECVD1-LS_SIN-Turner05recipe_2014_LS_SIN_recipe.pdf LS SiN Standard Recipe]
===[https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/w/images/7/72/PECVD1-cleaning.png Standard Cleaning Recipe (PECVD#1): "CF4/O2 Clean"]===
Click the above link for a screenshot of the standard cleaning recipe, for which you will enter a custom time. The recipe is set up so that '''it will pop up a window for the cleaning time''' upon running the recipe - you do not need to edit the recipe before running it.
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Joz0az9TGZWQc4CiMQJZzLBbNFbx_hH2Oc0B4NNJmYk/edit#gid=sharing LS SiN Data 2014]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1xIzc2CufRYNSfAtsOXpw3IzHreeu42BWrLBV0kzP6kA/edit#gid=sharing LS SiN 1000A Thickness uniformity 2014]


=[[PECVD 2 (Advanced Vacuum)]]=
== SiO<sub>x</sub>N<sub>y</sub> deposition (PECVD #1) ==


===[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1iSW1eAAg824y9PYYLG9aiaw53PEJ-f9ofylpVlCDq9Y/edit#gid=272916741 PECVD 2 Process Control Plots] - Plots of all process control data===
*[//wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/images/2/24/New_PECVD1-LS_SION-recipe_2014_LS_SION_recipe.pdf SiO<sub>x</sub>N<sub>y</sub> Standard Recipe]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1rixyzAAq6q08M5OwvZiDVoh3K8B566XKM-UZAQIAnsg/edit#gid=sharing SiO<sub>x</sub>N<sub>y</sub> Data 2014]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AnwBU1s4JQo2dEttR2JSTkRoamR0SUZ4bE5QUW9uS2c&usp=sharing SiO<sub>x</sub>N<sub>y</sub>1000A Thickness uniformity 2014]


== Cleaning Recipes (PECVD #1) ==
==SiO<sub>2</sub> deposition (PECVD #2)==
The cleaning procedure is very important in order to have consistent result on this tool and also to keep particulate count low. After each deposition you should clean the tool following instructions carefully. The clean is done in two steps:
# Wet cleaning (start cleaning by using a cleanroom wipe sprayed with DI. Wipe chamber sidewalls with it. Finish cleaning by using the cleanroom wipe sprayed with IPA. )
# Load the recipe for cleaning " CF4/O2 Clean" (edit the recipe and change ONLY time of cleaning). Follow instructions regarding a required time for cleaning.


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cYK-k669vf8YO2q2YCGa3gTdaDI3I3M-a9KR5RDlZWY/edit#gid= SiO<sub>2</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 2] New Standard Recipe</nowiki>] - "''STD SiO2 v2''"
=== " CF4/O2 Clean recipe" ===
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wCEcFj6ZMHR4QifngLXwz6dqbyf8hsVKu7bQbMS6EoA/edit#gid= SiO<sub>2</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 2] Old Standard Recipe</nowiki>] - "''STD SiO2''"
[[File:PECVD1-cleaning.png|none|thumb|701x701px|PECVD1- cleaning recipe]]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1iSW1eAAg824y9PYYLG9aiaw53PEJ-f9ofylpVlCDq9Y/edit#gid=1313651154 SiO<sub>2</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 2] Current Process Control Data</nowiki>]
*[https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/Old_Deposition_Data_-_2021-12-15#SiO2_deposition_.28PECVD_.232.29 SiO<sub>2</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 2] Historical Data</nowiki>] - Before Oct. 2021


==SiN deposition (PECVD #2)==
=[[PECVD 2 (Advanced Vacuum)]]=


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JBXEfRGemFJK81RkHfxS0cTucb3viUL7hMGzmKRD5uU/edit#gid= Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 2] New Standard Recipe</nowiki>] - "''STD Si3N4 v3''"
==== Historical Particulate Data ====
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1KS4HfhUJyYVep4H6CRAKpMRP5TA31F0qD-obQkKRnEI/edit#gid= Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 2] Old Standard Recipe</nowiki>] - "''Nitride2''"
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1iSW1eAAg824y9PYYLG9aiaw53PEJ-f9ofylpVlCDq9Y/edit#gid=773875841 Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 2] Current Process Control Data</nowiki>]
*[https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/Old_Deposition_Data_-_2021-12-15#SiN_deposition_.28PECVD_.232.29 Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 2] Historical Data</nowiki>] - Before Oct. 2021


==Low-Stress SiN deposition (PECVD #2)==
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1kj0SWxRpnPRoGld8k3sW-3yK1iPm3buTkvlJSN5YPV4/edit#gid=sharing Particulates (Gain4) in PECVD#2 2015]
''Low-Stress Silicon Nitride, Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (< ±100 MPa)''
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1xpk9tJrE68NIJ_1yIym0xBxd4fnzHHBHdkhFehruO3E/edit#gid=sharing Particulates (Gain4) in PECVD#2 2016]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ICgt-fgTvNPbE_65x5jUsqy8JjHVv5WUvmE7g7VUbsI/edit#gid=sharing Particulates (Gain4) in PECVD#2 2017]


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1yPAPP24z3RcRRi-HqEp3GJN4JM8Ec8SFJwZ-OYGG2HU/edit#gid=sharing Particulates in PECVD#2 films 2017]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/19VQ6ytYbZ5SsAiXzgWqwlyJUqgjWb8x_eyv7L8DvtwM/edit#gid= Low Stress Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 2] New Standard Recipe</nowiki>] - "''STD LS-Si3N4 v4''"
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aU6fTyQ5MlGD4uCa9gepG5rLJzW3wlkOWSKEl_w_Ye4/edit#gid=sharing Particulates in PECVD#2 films 2018]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OPZXe8g3H0wywIrPFel3nSZ5iyPs2mVIYUSVKfTtMDg/edit#gid=sharing Particulates in PECVD#2 films 2019]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Y9lomsf7bDojeXoAsEG7xvypx_sw_atpmPwB9xtK1Zk/edit#gid=sharing Particulates in PECVD#2 films 2020]


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DzzI7aE61R7c6gyk6cGBdm9FtGrApiNJ4AL90ll2C8k/edit#gid= Low Stress Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 2] Old Standard Recipe</nowiki>] - "'' Old LSNitride2 recipe ''"
==SiO<sub>2</sub> deposition (PECVD #2)==


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1iSW1eAAg824y9PYYLG9aiaw53PEJ-f9ofylpVlCDq9Y/edit#gid=584923738 Low Stress Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 2] Current Process Control Data</nowiki>]
==== Standard Recipe ====
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1iSW1eAAg824y9PYYLG9aiaw53PEJ-f9ofylpVlCDq9Y/edit#gid=203400760 Plots of Low-Stress Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Process Control Data]
*[[Old Deposition Data - 2021-12-15#Low-Stress SiN deposition .28PECVD .232.29|Low Stress Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [PECVD 2] Historical Data - Before Oct. 2021</nowiki>]]
*:''Old Versions of the recipe:''
*:''[https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/images/a/a5/New_AdvPECVD-LS_Nitride2_300C_standard_recipe_LS_Nitride2_standard_recipe.pdf LS Nitride2 Standard Recipe 2014-5/9/2018]''
*:''[https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/images/0/01/STD_LSNitride2_5-9-18.pdf STD LSNitride2 5/9/2018]''


===Low-Stress SiN 3xTime (PECVD #2)===
*[https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/w/images/4/4f/Adv._PECVD2-STD_SiO2.xlsx STD Oxide recipe(update this page)]
''This Low-Stress SiN recipe is more stable over time (months), because each step is 3x longer (so each compressive/tensile layer is thicker), making it less susceptible to RF ignition delays as the grounding strap is etched over time. – 2024-09 [[Demis D. John|Demis]] & [[Biljana Stamenic|Biljana]]''
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vgWUtpCWC_TFffU9kuR3wqvjryiNA5OV/edit#gid= STD Oxide Recipe Parameters]


*Recipe: "''[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OQp_sux5YEgpcyH3sf0JCwTOhvoi_LSYKOUMRR4Umh4?usp=drive_fs STD LS-Si3N4 3xTime v1]"''
==== Historical Data ====
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/15aKkk-fIojIDgQfsVlB3lhex-U3Q0edVdNCkzoGBo1Q/edit?usp=sharing Process Control Data]: Calibration Data
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/15aKkk-fIojIDgQfsVlB3lhex-U3Q0edVdNCkzoGBo1Q/edit?gid=974005628#gid=974005628 Process Control Charts/Plots]: Calibration control limits versus date


==Amorphous-Si deposition (PECVD #2)==
===== Thin-Film Properties =====


*[https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/images/9/9d/03-Amorphous-Si-PECVD-2.pdf Amorphous Si Deposition Recipe]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AnwBU1s4JQo2dGJZaGtDTVRqa1BRdW5iU1N1Y01jd0E&usp=drive_web#gid=sharing Oxide Data 2014]
*[https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/images/0/09/ASi_deposition_and_film_stress_using_AV_dep_tool.pdf Amorphous Si Film Characterization and Stress]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1d5boeJRWWgMqvQe6nVM7m8s3KAcS4Yp2L5CEU9svkX4/edit#gid=sharing Oxide Data 2015]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1XQRcTJdw9AIMPAUsH0n9Ic9Fe1_xGDSvAxD4gVc9FBw/edit#gid=sharing Oxide data 2016]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vcaHwraMGNHuRxgWwGp78EJf4T3Jk182wxoCz_neuck/edit#gid=sharing Oxide Data 2017]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VI-sUmaqois0NsCvf2kQmPfRRa03MjBzl779hmmLtP4/edit#gid=sharing Oxide Data 2018]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1oWnQ3D6oknKWU2bohvSrN85rlEZgQN3YP_ZJ4i8u7do/edit#gid=sharing Oxide Data 2019]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1h5Zrw2hSiMCJrqEsoaRh1lnUVUgKZ67pk-AjmikfrVc/edit#gid=sharing Oxide Data 2020]


==Standard Cleaning Procedure (PECVD #2)==
===== Uniformity Data =====
The cleaning procedure is very important in order to have consistent result on this tool and also to keep particulate count low. After each deposition you should clean the tool following instructions carefully. The clean is done in two steps:


#(If >29min dep time) Wet cleaning: Start cleaning by using a cleanroom wipe sprayed with DI. Wipe upper chamber sidewalls with it. Finish cleaning by using the cleanroom wipe sprayed with IPA & wiping again.
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AnwBU1s4JQo2dDRjSHEtYUZRUTg4azE2U0JGUTg2M1E#gid=sharing Oxide Thickness Uniformity 2014]
#Load the recipe for cleaning "STD CF<sub>4</sub>/O<sub>2</sub> Clean" (edit the recipe and change ONLY time of cleaning). Follow instructions regarding required time for cleaning.
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16pZHcGwesXB1mMPwntOudBIlPvRh6A6DI37DEwyYfPw/edit#gid=sharing Oxide Thickness Uniformity 2015]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10OEuANVNmHqWvx-92zibechIrHK5kgqSK4B_O_O3-YI/edit#gid=sharing Oxide Thickness Uniformity 2016]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/19JjJYdFNFzO685Hp9hODVRFAYF5bP3IEYGTRGQjqLN4/edit#gid=sharing Oxide Thickness Uniformity 2017]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1064j6894X63WlRX3Uolxg1q1FRzUZLqSZQA9BWwzPOk/edit#gid=sharing Oxide Thickness Uniformity 2018]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1064j6894X63WlRX3Uolxg1q1FRzUZLqSZQA9BWwzPOk/edit#gid=sharing Oxide Thickness Uniformity 2019]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Dx2sNMB9VQQil85SKfnZZ_zqUt1pESfgZeXt3Z3HXJc/edit#gid=sharing Oxide Thickness Uniformity 2020]


===[https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/w/images/3/34/PECVD2_photo_for_cleaning.png Standard Clean Recipe (PECVD#2): "STD CF4/O2 Clean"]===
==SiN deposition (PECVD #2)==
Click the above link for a screenshot of the standard cleaning recipe, for which you will enter a custom time. The recipe is set up so that it will pop up a window for the cleaning time upon running the recipe - you do not need to edit the recipe before running it.


==== Standard Recipe ====


'''Clean Times (PECVD#2''')
*[//wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/images/4/4c/SiNx_Films_by_PECVD2.pdf SiNx Film Stress vs LF and HF Duration Time, and Gas Flowing-rate]
{| class="wikitable"
*[//wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/images/5/52/STD_Nitride_5-9-18_Dep.recipe.pdf STD Nitride2 Standard Recipe (update this page)]
!Film Deposited
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Oegk0aFFCuz9wQHDN2Kdz0NFo9_wuEVW/edit?dls=true#gid= STD Nitride2 Recipe Parameters]
!Cleaning Time (Dry)
|-
|SiO<sub>2</sub>
|1 min. clean for every 1 min. deposition
|-
|Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>
|1 min. clean for every 7 min of deposition
|-
|If > 29min total dep time
(Season + Dep)
|Wet Clean the Upper Lid/Chamber
DI water then Isopropyl Alcohol on chamber wall & portholes
|}


=[[ICP-PECVD (Unaxis VLR)]]=
==== Historical Data ====
2020-02: New recipes have been characterized for low particulate count and repeatability. Only staff-supplied recipes are allowed in the tool. Please follow the [[ICP-PECVD (Unaxis VLR)#Documentation|new procedures]] to ensure low particle counts in the chamber.


The system currently has '''Deuterated Silane (SiD<sub>4</sub>)''' installed - identical to the regular Silicon precursor SiH<sub>4</sub>, except that it significantly lowers optical absorption in the near-infrared due to shifted molecular vibrations/molecular weights. This gas is more expensive and thus more applicable to optical application than to general-purpose SiN films.
===== Thin-Film Properties =====


==Process Control Data (Unaxis ICP-PECVD)==
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AnwBU1s4JQo2dDE0R3FlenNPa2txNmRldTczMXZNNnc#gid=sharing Nitride2 Data 2014]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SkYqOwgjUyMaFBPhuTjMvBTXu0KdQFNmITryF_OVi8o/edit#gid=sharing Nitride2 Data 2015]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HJszgZyEZR9ZsiJpQM6pdsoQ6pWwI6brXasdmfDRoBQ/edit#gid=sharing Nitride2 Data 2016]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1f3JBEnr7lf0yIMlzlOYKv_bXlIDyXt8vec_rSVJIoOk/edit#gid=sharing Nitride2 Data 2017]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OO0ewGSqYSzL3lj8fXkgckTkBGQRliD6sBc02IW7wZY/edit#gid=sharing Nitride2 Data 2018]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Zi8CRspd3LTDdNRRCneE0--bVohWvZbV_kSHo04s0oI/edit#gid=sharing Nitride2 Data 2019]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1T0Zk2geshX9h-Cf8I1BAcQqWFhCqorJrrOnDH4hz7GY/edit#gid=sharing Nitride2 Data 2020]


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CuDMKFTTzGLL6CP-FEI_9cOnUaIw-432ppDFssB59wY/edit#gid=417334948https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CuDMKFTTzGLL6CP-FEI_9cOnUaIw-432ppDFssB59wY/edit#gid=417334948 ICP-PECVD Process Control Plots] - ''Plots of all Process Control data''
===== Uniformity Data =====
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CuDMKFTTzGLL6CP-FEI_9cOnUaIw-432ppDFssB59wY/edit#gid=0 Low Deposition Rate SiO<sub>2</sub>]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CuDMKFTTzGLL6CP-FEI_9cOnUaIw-432ppDFssB59wY/edit#gid=1459210138 High Deposition Rate SiO<sub>2</sub>]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CuDMKFTTzGLL6CP-FEI_9cOnUaIw-432ppDFssB59wY/edit#gid=1670372499 Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CuDMKFTTzGLL6CP-FEI_9cOnUaIw-432ppDFssB59wY/edit#gid=1517031044 Low Stress Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>]


==Low Deposition Rate SiO<sub>2</sub> [ICP-PECVD]==
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AnwBU1s4JQo2dERkYm85bGtYQVpjVk5GTGJuMkg2anc&usp=drive_web#gid=sharing Nitride2 Thickness Uniformity 2014]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/14_dYQu3z31fF_oxsUUX8BmDucgv6B07xB3_zqP0HmvM/edit#gid=sharing Nitride2 Thickness Uniformity 2015]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qBHs7uALM2OdE-yXOq4uZk6aUQEjZRjG1C6RcMEf0sk/edit#gid=sharing Nitride2 Thickness Uniformity 2016]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WJcYzHUjLrWpys_i-Q96FN_lBDBufpXZKZVEX_gri_Q/edit#gid=sharing Nitride2 Thickness Uniformity 2017]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hzj4Fb5fN8lS0m9-rm9AgEn0Zunif5grI4X7YkAMEFU/edit#gid=sharing Nitride2 Thickness Uniformity 2018]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hzj4Fb5fN8lS0m9-rm9AgEn0Zunif5grI4X7YkAMEFU/edit#gid=sharing Nitride2 Thickness Uniformity 2019]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16nlLjk_kctE6YKQBJbq0SotP80tybdSdJ0hvxbeohE0/edit#gid=sharing Nitride2 Thickness Uniformity 2020]


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/17ft9jrHcCFCp2830RsLwQq5lHuupWATXT91SreG8WYY/edit#gid=143856038 Low Deposition Rate SiO<sub>2</sub><nowiki> [ICP-PECVD] - Standard Recipe</nowiki>] - "''SiO2 LDR250C-until May 2024''"
==Low-Stress SiN deposition (PECVD #2)==
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mobnAIH70a9eFbCkMnza2WfpI2uRUWtLlz0cLK1Ljuo/edit?gid=1554182668#gid=1554182668 Low Deposition Rate SiO<sub>2</sub><nowiki> [ICP-PECVD] - Standard Recipe</nowiki>] - "''SiO2 LDR250C-after May 2024''"
''Low-Stress SilIcon Nitride (< 100 MPa)''


**[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wocoCPOOEDQcZbXJJNaZs1sr9dXBZpn1wUyglL8IQrI/edit#gid=1199123007 Old Recipe] -
==== Standard Recipe ====


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CuDMKFTTzGLL6CP-FEI_9cOnUaIw-432ppDFssB59wY/edit#gid=0 Low Deposition Rate SiO<sub>2</sub><nowiki> [ICP-PECVD] - Process Control Data</nowiki>]
*[//wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/images/9/98/STD_LSNitride2_12-14-18_recipe.pdf STD LSNitride2 (update this page)]
*[https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/Old_Deposition_Data_-_2021-12-15#SiO2_LDR_250C_Deposition_.28Unaxis_VLR.29 Low Deposition Rate SiO<sub>2</sub><nowiki> [ICP-PECVD] - Historical Data</nowiki>] - before Oct. 2021
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qXCH1phgvk3-5_5FUqeQaGPERhyS5dn4/edit#gid= STD LS Nitride2 Recipe Parameters]
*''Old Versions:''
**[//wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/images/a/a5/New_AdvPECVD-LS_Nitride2_300C_standard_recipe_LS_Nitride2_standard_recipe.pdf LS Nitride2 Standard Recipe 2014-5/9/2018]
**[//wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/images/0/01/STD_LSNitride2_5-9-18.pdf STD LSNitride2 5/9/2018]


==High Deposition Rate SiO<sub>2</sub> [ICP-PECVD]==
==== Historical Data ====


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13KUlUujEWSLOH54Ibd52YNJPZcAc7ELShI2RAqM6H-Y/edit#gid=117484667 High Deposition Rate SiO<sub>2</sub><nowiki> [ICP-PECVD] - Standard Recipe</nowiki>] - "''SiO2 HDR250C-until May 2024''"
===== Thin-Film Properties =====
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1x0mB4ySSUfEAfRehAx7k_k3BJuTMczaRxQgxsTAFfo4/edit?gid=744785272#gid=744785272 High Deposition Rate SiO<sub>2</sub><nowiki> [ICP-PECVD] - Standard Recipe</nowiki>] - "''SiO2 HDR250C-after May 2024''"


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AnwBU1s4JQo2dEZvWVhzS1pHUXZkOGcyQWZ4LTNBWGc&usp=drive_web#gid=sharing LS Nitride2 Data 2014]
**[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OxHi5r9ifNvF8ODpIk6aoRevb4RdbbykwPVMm1g-yi4/edit#gid=1199123007 Old Recipe]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16Q6BrPoNiFP0elVoSGwXRfQdHXzAXOgiyqKmEw-4kII/edit#gid=sharing LS Nitride2 Data 2015]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GZ58eFzD-T8DJ2Nsaj74u6cvawzsOI2DmMit6Z7vqys/edit#gid=sharing LS Nitride2 Data 2016]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1gGIWqkCnykPgBc3prhXExT7QcNjWm2HdbTtwugNqm18/edit#gid=sharing LS Nitride2 Data 2017]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vwpDtiglR2DLWiYNhpBX77cyyj9lw55iVeFz1puN7bM/edit#gid=sharing LS Nitride2 Data 2018]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zvSl2P5T926Ol48yH3FBCZm1zCeycl3S8GWQYtzi8VI/edit#gid=sharing LS Nitride2 Data 2019]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SxW4t3xkiSkEPobUkpPF9m_gcC6yiaOPRlIgCWyqebg/edit#gid=sharing LS Nitride2 Data 2020]


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CuDMKFTTzGLL6CP-FEI_9cOnUaIw-432ppDFssB59wY/edit#gid=1459210138 High Deposition Rate SiO<sub>2</sub><nowiki> [ICP-PECVD] - Current Process Control Data</nowiki>]
===== Uniformity Data =====
*[https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/Old_Deposition_Data_-_2021-12-15#SiO2_HDR_250C_Deposition_.28Unaxis_VLR.29 High Deposition Rate SiO<sub>2</sub><nowiki> [ICP-PECVD] - Historical Data</nowiki>]


==Gap-Fill SiO<sub>2</sub> [ICP-PECVD]==
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AnwBU1s4JQo2dENSak1ZNnVaVTFEQTBzdDJMSDlDTFE&usp=drive_web#gid=1=sharing LS Nitride2 Thickness Uniformity 2014]
''Recipe designed by [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=kur3-cEAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao Warren Jin], please consider our [https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions#Publications_acknowledging_the_Nanofab publication policy] if you publish using this recipe.''
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LpkaOpr7oNoyvxFkineD7i9FspO6LweJMulvZHJM5Zc/edit#gid=sharing LS Nitride2 Thickness Uniformity 2015]
'''NOTE:''' Please contact tool [[Tony Bosch|supervisor]] before running this recipe - this recipe must often be scheduled to prevent excessive chamber maintenance.
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FRzW9BaIPF2D3cxPgjLq8hbvrBHXDNkiW6DiPVKQBRM/edit#gid=sharing LS Nitride2 Thickness Uniformity 2016]
Able to effectively fill ~1:1 and ~1:2 aspect ratio gaps in Silicon and Glass structures (eg. waveguides/optical gratings) with void-free filling.
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vyrgvdEZFgnQUilpa5Ka2nOfowY8zlmJfbQ77EamNBg/edit#gid=sharing LS Nitride2 Thickness Uniformity 2017]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/17OGrhbvP8O_0mBMIsmUmEwfyFaoJnNNpMFpgBUW7qzI/edit#gid=sharing LS Nitride2 Thickness Uniformity 2018]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/17OGrhbvP8O_0mBMIsmUmEwfyFaoJnNNpMFpgBUW7qzI/edit#gid=sharing LS Nitride2 Thickness Uniformity 2019]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TMasE4I--H948aKCWEO1Y3Dw2pCA6-iqQ0km3v_2VFo/edit#gid=sharing LS Nitride2 Thickness Uniformity 2020]


The recipe uses a high 400W RF Bias to reduce buildup on corners that causes voids during growth.
==Amorphous-Si deposition (PECVD #2)==


*Category = <code>SiO2 GapFill - Std.</code>
*[//wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/images/9/9d/03-Amorphous-Si-PECVD-2.pdf Amorphous Si Deposition Recipe]
*FLOW: <code>SiO2 GapFill 250C</code>
*[//wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/images/0/09/ASi_deposition_and_film_stress_using_AV_dep_tool.pdf Amorphous Si Films and Their Stress]
**Will run the sequence <code>SiO2 GapFill 250C 450W</code>. Do not change this!
*STEP (edit TIME only): <code>SiO2 GapFill 250C</code>
*Deposition rate = 99.968nm/min [9/20/23]


==Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> [ICP-PECVD]==
== Cleaning Recipes (PECVD #2) ==
The cleaning procedure is very important in order to have consistent result on this tool and also to keep particulate count low. After each deposition you should clean the tool following instructions carefully. The clean is done in two steps:
#Wet cleaning (start cleaning by using a cleanroom wipe sprayed with DI. Wipe chamber sidewalls with it. Finish cleaning by using the cleanroom wipe sprayed with IPA. )
#Load the recipe for cleaning " STD CF4/O2 Clean" (edit the recipe and change ONLY time of cleaning). Follow instructions regarding a required time for cleaning.
===" STD CF4/O2 Clean recipe" ===
[[File:PECVD2 photo for cleaning.png|none|thumb|725x725px|Advanced PECVD2 Cleaning recipe]]


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MffAE2S-Sga0o4botssPMi_P8C2ghxw4XiHwTnOn95Q/edit#gid=1111781219 Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [ICP-PECVD] - Standard Recipe</nowiki>] - "''SiN 250C- until May 2024''"
=[[ICP-PECVD (Unaxis VLR)]]=


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18nE-iTLLH4QIq3wadHVgjVuZ215o9xUz_aCX2WDdges/edit?gid=638997025#gid=638997025 Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [ICP-PECVD] - Standard Recipe</nowiki>] - "''SiN 250C-after May 2024''"
==== Historical Particulate Data ====
* [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ZzbpDmkOI3IvGuKqyiQIP44sYJ89E3Zs9sLvjxvWMsc/edit#gid=sharing Particulates in Unaxis films @250C-2019]
* [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fMebt-6BfAurcjMv1aDsmm6VgPqokU73_2ReZFqzEEk/edit#gid=sharing Particulates in Unaxis films @250C-2020]


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VrgS0cB2OcdZVTCnDAesgQCLRaAgEB_Iajc_OrhXOo0/edit#gid=1199123007 Old Recipe]
==SiN deposition (Unaxis VLR)==


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CuDMKFTTzGLL6CP-FEI_9cOnUaIw-432ppDFssB59wY/edit#gid=1670372499 Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [ICP-PECVD] - Current Process Control Data</nowiki>]
=== SiN 250C Data 2020===
*[https://wiki.nanotech.ucsb.edu/wiki/Old_Deposition_Data_-_2021-12-15#SiN_250C_deposition_.28Unaxis_VLR.29 Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [ICP-PECVD] - Historical Data</nowiki>] - before Oct. 2021
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VrgS0cB2OcdZVTCnDAesgQCLRaAgEB_Iajc_OrhXOo0/edit#gid=sharing SiN 250C 300nm Data-2020]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1YAx_Ix84xId8CAhDwZeFT7jLFUwg-BET9aBwg3DxUmQ/edit#gid=sharing Thickness Uniformity SiN 250C 300nm-2020]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1UTr93aWx0MjCwVBwRmYjPwo9ASluGQ-OrJhVG_R57aY/edit#gid=sharing SiN 250C Recipe parameters-2020]


==Low Stress Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> [ICP-PECVD]==
=== SiN LS 250C Data 2020 ===
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1i2mE2K12EEulnCbO9KuU9PCcvHAmcGxTIXUF8x4IOWk/edit#gid=sharing SiN LS 250C 300nm Data-2020]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NDyxH1i9COM2XTryLqYPE9yOekgRslAJUO7o56iTOEQ/edit#gid=sharing Thickness Uniformity SiN LS 250C 300nm-2020]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MXW7UNpTyk93ucOVQaSun5IX7QaUbSABNHNznb09qw8/edit#gid=sharing SiN LS 250C Recipe Parameters-2020]


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JuQlCU-mozIUJx9z9aQdisIJyFhv1r9AWI8EWeOnsPo/edit#gid=82816489 Low Stress Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [ICP-PECVD] - Standard Recipe</nowiki>] - "''SiN Low Stress 250C-until May 2024''"
==SiO2 deposition (Unaxis VLR)==


* [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1xchMuXlPABSKcW-rMau8B-cw_jnJnwI9qpXqDLUQ8sU/edit?gid=1239658204#gid=1239658204 Low Stress Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [ICP-PECVD] - Standard Recipe</nowiki>] - "''SiN Low Stress 250C-after May 2024''"
=== SiO2 250C Data 2019 ===
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wocoCPOOEDQcZbXJJNaZs1sr9dXBZpn1wUyglL8IQrI/edit#gid=sharing SiO2 LDR 250C 300nm Data-2019]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16s-tUna9xrkKneK1lE-qSPuUHWlDmP6Qu3IngBXP3R8/edit#gid=sharing SiO2 HDR 250C 300nm Data-2019]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Xi21OrargcNRthZ2fM_56APB8O599ctDfq5E_6B5Ft0/edit#gid=sharing Thickness Uniformity SiO2 LDR 250C 300nm-2019]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Mm_rsTm9xDQ50kZx6X6EZ5dTegUvinq0zFxRtE8B2R4/edit#gid=sharing Thickness Uniformity SiO2 HDR 250C 300nm-2019]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1T_4gaJQ3wHSNptoAtFR1fN0ePwfw3PsQ0DLSjqGeyM4/edit#gid=sharing SiO2 LDR 250C Recipe Parameters-2019]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nsdGPpfyZfIesyYG1PIU9uYyuzQWrfpsvVWM6J_H6BI/edit#gid=sharing SiO2 HDR 250C Recipe Parameters-2019]


**[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1i2mE2K12EEulnCbO9KuU9PCcvHAmcGxTIXUF8x4IOWk/edit#gid=1199123007 Old Recipe]
===SiO2 250C Data 2020===
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1bU2Gu3x3DNyrq8skMAQZJCsra-IcoDCT0U5D135YPgc/edit#gid=sharing SiO2 LDR 250C 300nm Data-2020]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OxHi5r9ifNvF8ODpIk6aoRevb4RdbbykwPVMm1g-yi4/edit#gid=sharing SiO2 HDR 250C 300nm Data-2020]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-ytu5R75FAXNfhJZTRuK2eRZyu_L6Hy1BWV2zN6_tRA/edit#gid=sharing Thickness Uniformity SiO2 LDR 250C 300nm-2020]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nzVeCKsmgL17zft6axQlixpvsEowJOG7qCnLQm_0XxE/edit#gid=sharing Thickness Uniformity SiO2 HDR 250C 300nm-2020]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1T_4gaJQ3wHSNptoAtFR1fN0ePwfw3PsQ0DLSjqGeyM4/edit#gid=sharing SiO2 LDR 250C Recipe Parameters-2020]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nsdGPpfyZfIesyYG1PIU9uYyuzQWrfpsvVWM6J_H6BI/edit#gid=sharing SiO2 HDR 250C Recipe Parameters-2020]


*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CuDMKFTTzGLL6CP-FEI_9cOnUaIw-432ppDFssB59wY/edit#gid=1517031044 Low Stress Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub><nowiki> [ICP-PECVD] - Current Process Control Data</nowiki>]
== Cleaning Recipes (Unaxis VLR Dep) ==

==Standard Seasoning Procedure [ICP-PECVD]==
You must edit the seasoning recipes (SiO2 Seasoning - Std, SiN seasoning - Std). You are allowed to change only seasoning time [time needed to coat chamber walls with ~200nm of film].
Seasoning recipes:
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1S01xgtxFEJ4q7GLHfo-96yYKxer8nGlB/edit?gid=1944526099#gid=1944526099 SiO<sub>2</sub> seasoning - Std ]
*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1S3BFJIn9oAq2bxg6PDe9RY_6Fvkc36ki/edit?gid=1218243940#gid=1218243940 SiN seasoning - Std ]

==Standard Cleaning Procedure [ICP-PECVD]==
You must edit the Post-Dep Clean recipe to correspond to your deposited thickness and material. See the [[ICP-PECVD (Unaxis VLR)#Documentation|Operating Procedure on the Unaxis Tool Page]] for details.
You must edit the Post-Dep Clean recipe to correspond to your deposited thickness and material. See the [[ICP-PECVD (Unaxis VLR)#Documentation|Operating Procedure on the Unaxis Tool Page]] for details.

* SiNx etches at 20nm/min
* SiO2 etches at 40nm/min
*SiNx etches at 20nm/min
*SiO<sub>2</sub> etches at 40nm/min
===" Post-Dep Clean" recipe===

Add the picture of " Post-Dep Clean" recipe
===Standard Clean Recipe===

*[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1S3DzvJJahNTwGXsn0GDyg2FiourGffiy/edit?gid=2021404224#gid=2021404224 Post Deposition Clean 250C ]

==General Recipe Notes (Unaxis VLR ICP-PECVD)==

*RF1 = Bias
*RF2 = ICP Power
*All recipes start with an Argon pre-clean with 0W bias (gentle), to improve adhesion/nucleation.
*Maximum SiO<sub>2</sub> Dep. thickness allowed: 800nm
**Above this thickness, you must run a chamber clean/season before depositing more onto your product wafer.

Latest revision as of 21:24, 30 September 2024

Back to Vacuum Deposition Recipes.

PECVD 1 (PlasmaTherm 790)

PECVD 1 Process Control Plots - Plots of all process control data

SiO2 deposition (PECVD #1)

SiN deposition (PECVD #1)

Low Stress Si3N4 (PECVD#1)

plot of SiN stress and Refractive Index vs. N2 flow.
Example of Si3N4 modified stress via. varying N2 flow.  Refractive index is relatively constant (one outlier), and stress varies continuously from tensile to compressive.  (Demis D. John 2011, Blumenthal Group)

SiOxNy deposition (PECVD #1)

Standard Cleaning Procedure (PECVD #1)

The cleaning procedure is very important in order to have consistent result on this tool and also to keep particulate count low. After each deposition you should clean the tool following instructions carefully. The clean is done in two steps:

  1. Wet cleaning (start cleaning by using a cleanroom wipe sprayed with DI. Wipe chamber sidewalls with it. Finish cleaning by using the cleanroom wipe sprayed with IPA. )
  2. Load the recipe for cleaning "CF4/O2 Clean" (edit the recipe and change ONLY time of cleaning). Follow instructions regarding a required time for cleaning.
Table of Cleaning Times
Film Dep'd Cleaning Time
SiO2 TBD
Si3N4 TBD
SiOxNy Same as XYZ

Standard Cleaning Recipe (PECVD#1): "CF4/O2 Clean"

Click the above link for a screenshot of the standard cleaning recipe, for which you will enter a custom time. The recipe is set up so that it will pop up a window for the cleaning time upon running the recipe - you do not need to edit the recipe before running it.

PECVD 2 (Advanced Vacuum)

PECVD 2 Process Control Plots - Plots of all process control data

SiO2 deposition (PECVD #2)

SiN deposition (PECVD #2)

Low-Stress SiN deposition (PECVD #2)

Low-Stress Silicon Nitride, Si3N4 (< ±100 MPa)

Low-Stress SiN 3xTime (PECVD #2)

This Low-Stress SiN recipe is more stable over time (months), because each step is 3x longer (so each compressive/tensile layer is thicker), making it less susceptible to RF ignition delays as the grounding strap is etched over time. – 2024-09 Demis & Biljana

Amorphous-Si deposition (PECVD #2)

Standard Cleaning Procedure (PECVD #2)

The cleaning procedure is very important in order to have consistent result on this tool and also to keep particulate count low. After each deposition you should clean the tool following instructions carefully. The clean is done in two steps:

  1. (If >29min dep time) Wet cleaning: Start cleaning by using a cleanroom wipe sprayed with DI. Wipe upper chamber sidewalls with it. Finish cleaning by using the cleanroom wipe sprayed with IPA & wiping again.
  2. Load the recipe for cleaning "STD CF4/O2 Clean" (edit the recipe and change ONLY time of cleaning). Follow instructions regarding required time for cleaning.

Standard Clean Recipe (PECVD#2): "STD CF4/O2 Clean"

Click the above link for a screenshot of the standard cleaning recipe, for which you will enter a custom time. The recipe is set up so that it will pop up a window for the cleaning time upon running the recipe - you do not need to edit the recipe before running it.


Clean Times (PECVD#2)

Film Deposited Cleaning Time (Dry)
SiO2 1 min. clean for every 1 min. deposition
Si3N4 1 min. clean for every 7 min of deposition
If > 29min total dep time

(Season + Dep)

Wet Clean the Upper Lid/Chamber

DI water then Isopropyl Alcohol on chamber wall & portholes

ICP-PECVD (Unaxis VLR)

2020-02: New recipes have been characterized for low particulate count and repeatability.  Only staff-supplied recipes are allowed in the tool. Please follow the new procedures to ensure low particle counts in the chamber.

The system currently has Deuterated Silane (SiD4) installed - identical to the regular Silicon precursor SiH4, except that it significantly lowers optical absorption in the near-infrared due to shifted molecular vibrations/molecular weights. This gas is more expensive and thus more applicable to optical application than to general-purpose SiN films.

Process Control Data (Unaxis ICP-PECVD)

Low Deposition Rate SiO2 [ICP-PECVD]

High Deposition Rate SiO2 [ICP-PECVD]

Gap-Fill SiO2 [ICP-PECVD]

Recipe designed by Warren Jin, please consider our publication policy if you publish using this recipe. 

NOTE: Please contact tool supervisor before running this recipe - this recipe must often be scheduled to prevent excessive chamber maintenance.

Able to effectively fill ~1:1 and ~1:2 aspect ratio gaps in Silicon and Glass structures (eg. waveguides/optical gratings) with void-free filling.

The recipe uses a high 400W RF Bias to reduce buildup on corners that causes voids during growth.

  • Category = SiO2 GapFill - Std.
  • FLOW: SiO2 GapFill 250C
    • Will run the sequence SiO2 GapFill 250C 450W. Do not change this!
  • STEP (edit TIME only): SiO2 GapFill 250C
  • Deposition rate = 99.968nm/min [9/20/23]

Si3N4 [ICP-PECVD]

Low Stress Si3N4 [ICP-PECVD]

Standard Seasoning Procedure [ICP-PECVD]

You must edit the seasoning recipes (SiO2 Seasoning - Std, SiN seasoning - Std). You are allowed to change only seasoning time [time needed to coat chamber walls with ~200nm of film]. Seasoning recipes:

Standard Cleaning Procedure [ICP-PECVD]

You must edit the Post-Dep Clean recipe to correspond to your deposited thickness and material. See the Operating Procedure on the Unaxis Tool Page for details.

  • SiNx etches at 20nm/min
  • SiO2 etches at 40nm/min

Standard Clean Recipe

General Recipe Notes (Unaxis VLR ICP-PECVD)

  • RF1 = Bias
  • RF2 = ICP Power
  • All recipes start with an Argon pre-clean with 0W bias (gentle), to improve adhesion/nucleation.
  • Maximum SiO2 Dep. thickness allowed: 800nm
    • Above this thickness, you must run a chamber clean/season before depositing more onto your product wafer.
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