SEM 1 (JEOL IT800SHL): Difference between revisions
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===Capabilities=== |
===Capabilities=== |
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The system has multiple detectors, detailed below. |
The system has multiple detectors, detailed below. |
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Low-vacuum mode reduces sample charging by introducing N2 gas into the chamber, without sacrificing imaging quality (using a special vacuum nozzle on the electron column) |
Low-vacuum mode reduces sample charging by introducing N2 gas into the chamber, without sacrificing imaging quality (using a special vacuum nozzle on the electron column). Both of these are useful for imaging low conductivity and insulating materials without the need for conductive layer coatings. |
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The system can accept a 6” wafer, but only |
The system can accept a 6” wafer, but only 140mm (X) and 80mm (Y) of the wafer is accessible with the stage movement. |
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The [[SEM Sample Coater (Hummer)|'''<u>Hummer coater</u>''']] is used to deposit a thin AuPd on your samples, to reduce electrical charging of insulating samples (such as SiO2 substrates, or thick >1µm layers of SiO2 or PR). |
The [[SEM Sample Coater (Hummer)|'''<u>Hummer coater</u>''']] is used to deposit a thin AuPd on your samples, to reduce electrical charging of insulating samples (such as SiO2 substrates, or thick >1µm layers of SiO2 or PR). |
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This SEM also has an Electron-Beam Lithography Nabity system. Contact Aidan Hopkins for info. |
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==Detailed Specifications== |
==Detailed Specifications== |
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===Imaging=== |
===Imaging=== |
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{{Todo|UPDATE - these are from the SEM2 page}} |
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*Resolution: |
*Resolution: |
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** |
**0.5nm at 15kV SHL mode |
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** |
**0.7nm at 1kV |
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** |
**0.9nm at 500V |
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*Magnification: |
*Magnification: |
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** |
**Photo magnification: x10 to x2,000,000 (128mm x 96mm) |
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** |
**Display magnification: x27 to x5,480,000 (1280pix x 960pix) |
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*Imaging Modes |
*Imaging Modes: |
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**STD: Standard |
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⚫ | |||
**LDF: Large depth of focus |
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**LM: Low-magnification mode |
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** |
**BD: Beam deceleration |
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***Applies negative voltage to sample stage to increase effective acceleration without increasing beam acceleration (reducing charging). |
***Applies negative voltage to sample stage to increase effective acceleration without increasing beam acceleration (reducing charging). |
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**SHL: Super hybrid lens ("immersion" lens) |
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**LABE: Low-Angle Backscatter Electron detector |
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*Detectors |
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⚫ | |||
**SED: Secondary electron detector (low angle) - ''default'' |
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***Strong contrast between materials |
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**UHD: Ultra high resolution detector |
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**LEI: Lower Electron Detector |
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**SBED: Scintillated back scatter electron detector |
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***Detector is lower on chamber, creating strong topographical contrast. |
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⚫ | |||
**LVBED: Low vacuum back scatter electron detector |
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⚫ | |||
*Accelerating Voltages: |
*Accelerating Voltages: |
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**SEM: 0. |
**SEM: 0.01 to 30kV |
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*Probe currents |
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⚫ | |||
**A few pA to 500nA (30kV) 100nA (5kV) |
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*Beam Currents: 10<sup>-13</sup> to 2x10<sup>-7</sup> A |
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⚫ | |||
**X: 140mm Y: 80mm |
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===Mechanical=== |
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⚫ | |||
**Tilt: -5 to 70 degrees (depending on sample holder and offset) |
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*Max Sample Size: 4-inch wafer |
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⚫ | |||
*Stage movement: |
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**max: 70 x 50mm |
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**4-inch wafer: limited to ~25x25mm movement area from wafer center. |
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*Tilt: -5° to +70° |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
**Copper and XYZ Carbon tape available |
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**4-inch wafer with topside clips |
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**1-inch holder for 30°/90°, 45°/90° mounting with tape or clips. |
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==Operating Procedures== |
==Operating Procedures== |
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* |
*[https://wiki.nanofab.ucsb.edu/w/images/1/10/JEOL_IT800SHL_Operating_Procedure.docx JEOL IT800SHL Operating Procedure]. |
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*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YeukVt1Fyi0 Optimizing Astigmatism (CalTech Nanoscience Institute)] |
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**Stig is the most common cause of blurry images, and requires practice to improve/knowing what to look for. |
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**A Common mistake is to optimize stig on flat lines (eg. a cleaved edge or line/space features). This always leads to accidentally skewing the stig in the direction of the lines. Instead, make sure to optimize on a roundish feature, such as a piece of dust/debris. |
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*[[Hummer SEM Sample Coater - Techniques to reduce charging in SEMs|Hummer SEM Sample Coater - how to apply a thin Au/Pd coating to reduce charging in SEMs]] |
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*[[JEOL IT800SHL - Reduced Charging Imaging Modes|Charge-Free Imaging]] - SEM settings to reduce charging during imaging. |
Latest revision as of 17:48, 2 November 2024
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About
The JEOL IT800HSL Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope is used for imaging a variety of samples made in the facility.
Capabilities
The system has multiple detectors, detailed below. Low-vacuum mode reduces sample charging by introducing N2 gas into the chamber, without sacrificing imaging quality (using a special vacuum nozzle on the electron column). Both of these are useful for imaging low conductivity and insulating materials without the need for conductive layer coatings.
The system can accept a 6” wafer, but only 140mm (X) and 80mm (Y) of the wafer is accessible with the stage movement.
The Hummer coater is used to deposit a thin AuPd on your samples, to reduce electrical charging of insulating samples (such as SiO2 substrates, or thick >1µm layers of SiO2 or PR).
This SEM also has an Electron-Beam Lithography Nabity system. Contact Aidan Hopkins for info.
Detailed Specifications
Imaging
- Resolution:
- 0.5nm at 15kV SHL mode
- 0.7nm at 1kV
- 0.9nm at 500V
- Magnification:
- Photo magnification: x10 to x2,000,000 (128mm x 96mm)
- Display magnification: x27 to x5,480,000 (1280pix x 960pix)
- Imaging Modes:
- STD: Standard
- LDF: Large depth of focus
- BD: Beam deceleration
- Applies negative voltage to sample stage to increase effective acceleration without increasing beam acceleration (reducing charging).
- SHL: Super hybrid lens ("immersion" lens)
- Detectors
- SED: Secondary electron detector (low angle) - default
- UHD: Ultra high resolution detector
- SBED: Scintillated back scatter electron detector
- Inserts between the objective lens and the sample, high Z-contrast
- LVBED: Low vacuum back scatter electron detector
- LVSED: Low vacuum secondary electron detector
- Accelerating Voltages:
- SEM: 0.01 to 30kV
- Probe currents
- A few pA to 500nA (30kV) 100nA (5kV)
- Specimen stage
- X: 140mm Y: 80mm
- Z: 6mm to 41mm
- Tilt: -5 to 70 degrees (depending on sample holder and offset)
- Rotation: 360 degrees
Operating Procedures
- JEOL IT800SHL Operating Procedure.
- Optimizing Astigmatism (CalTech Nanoscience Institute)
- Stig is the most common cause of blurry images, and requires practice to improve/knowing what to look for.
- A Common mistake is to optimize stig on flat lines (eg. a cleaved edge or line/space features). This always leads to accidentally skewing the stig in the direction of the lines. Instead, make sure to optimize on a roundish feature, such as a piece of dust/debris.
- Hummer SEM Sample Coater - how to apply a thin Au/Pd coating to reduce charging in SEMs
- Charge-Free Imaging - SEM settings to reduce charging during imaging.